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The Granaries Square & St. Publius Church, Floriana
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The vast open quadrangle in front of St. Publius Church is
characterised by the number of underground silos for the storage of grain.
The silos, which consist of deep bell-shaped pits, were dug during the
grandmastership of Martino de Redin (1657-1660). They were intended as safe
storage space during wars and sieges.
There are 76 of these pits in the Square; and similar ones are
found in other parts of the Valletta-Floriana area. They are very deep and
wide at their bottom end. The pits are secured by large circular stone caps
which can be seen protruding above the square surface. More than 5,OOO tons
of wheat and grain could be stored beneath the square.
The granaries have been in continual use since their construction.
They proved to be very useful during the last war, when the island was
under siege for more than two years. They are still in excellent condition
for storage, but their importance has diminished since the building of a
modem above-ground silo in 1962.
ST.PUBLIS CHURCH
St. Publius was the First Citizen or Governor of Malta, during the Roman
period. He was converted to Christianity in AD 60 by St. Paul, who was
in captivity on the island. Tradition has it that Publius was consecrated
first Bishop of Malta.
The people of Floriana chose Publius as their patron saint and dedicated
to him their parish church. The first stone was laid in 1733 in the presence
of Grand Master Vilhena, but owing to lack of funds, work on the structure
was delayed. It was only in 1792 that the nave was completed and the building
was then consecrated as a vice-parish church. It attained parochial status
in 1856. Two new aisles were added, and a classical portico was completed
in 1890.
The church suffered heavy damage during the war, but it was not long
before it was fully rebuilt to its original glory.
The statue of St. Publius, which is carried in procession during the
annual feast day, dates from 1815.
The graceful temple fronts Granaries Square which IS the venue of religious
congregations and other gatherings of a social and political nature.
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