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The Inquisitor's Palace
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As in other Catholic countries, Malta had its Inquisition, or Holy
Office established here in 1 574 shortly after the Council of Trent, for
the purpose of suppressing heresy.
The Grand Master, the Bishop and the inquisitor had their own court
and jurisdiction over their respective territories.
The inquisitors Palace in Main Gate Street, Vittoriosa, had its
origin in the Norman period, and it had served as the Castillania or Court
of Justice. In 1 574, Mgr P. Duzzina, Apostolic Delegate and first
inquisitor in Malta, enlarged the building to its present size and made it
the seat of the Holy Office. Sixty-two inquisitors, usually members of the
Dominican Order, resided in the Palace. Twenty-five of them became
Cardinals of the Church. Inquisitors Fabio Chigi and Antonio Pignatelli
became Popes and took the names of Alexander Vll (1655-1667) and innocent
Xll (1691-1700)
The inquisition was suppressed for good in 1798 by Napoleon
Bonaparte soon after the islands conquest by the French.
The inquisitor's Palace was restored in 1966. The interior of this
ancient palace is impressive. The main hall has a timber ceiling and a
frieze of painted coat-of-arms of all the inquisitors serving in Malta .
considerable interest are the tribunal chamber and its adjacent chapel with
their original fittings, and the prisoners' cells and dungeon, with
graffiti inscribed by the inmates.
The Palace has now been converted into a museum. Exhibits include
antique furniture, old household utensils, tools and implements, religious
accessories and a variety of curios relating to ancient customs, crafts,
trades and other activities of the past.
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